Uphill ski touring technique; skiing efficiency and skill, transition organization and efficiency.
Downhill technique; diverse skiing skill in all snow conditions and terrain and line selection - powder, 海鲜杂烩浓汤, 疙瘩, 易碎的地壳, 美容师, 玉米, 风板, 硬装和冰, 树, 陡峭的滑雪, 挖泥机, 刺, 开放的脸, 等.
General mountain travel; gear selection and familiarity, 服装分层, 营养, 个人系统的组织和效率, 踱来踱去.